1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :

a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]

= 0+(-100) = -100

b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75

= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000

c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]

= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151

d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]

= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568

e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65

= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)

= 65.(-70) = -4550

g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43

= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)

= 16.(-10) = -160

a) 7(x - 5) + 2 = 51

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 51 - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 49

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 49 : 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7 + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12.

Vậy x = 12.

k) 2412 : (3x + 147) = |-38| + (-26)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 38 + (-26)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 2412 : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 201

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 201 - 147

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 54

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 54 : 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 18.

Vậy x = 18.

I) 4824 : (4x + 137) = |-59| + (-35)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 59 + (-35)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 4824 : 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 201

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 201 - 137

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 64

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 64 : 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 16.

Vậy x = 16.

c) |-123| - 5(x - 3) = (-28) + 66

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 123 - 5(x - 3) = 38

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 123 - 38

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 85

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 85 : 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 17

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 17 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 20.

Vậy x = 20.

m) 7x - 4 . 6 = 2058

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 24 = 2058

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2058 + 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2082

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2082 : 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).

Vậy x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).

Phần b) ra phân số nên mình để mai làm và cả những bài còn lại nữa.

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

---------------NHANH NHA MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP--------------

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a: 3x-5>15-x

=>4x>20

hay x>5

b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)

=>3x²+x>3x²-12

=>x>-12

a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7

b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4

c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0

⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0

⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6

⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3

d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0

⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0

⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4

e) 57.(9x-27)=0

⇔ 9x-27=0

⇔ x=3

f) 25+(15-x)=30

⇔ 15-x=5

⇔ x=10

g) 43-(24-x)=20

⇔ 24-x=23

⇔ x=1

h) 2.(x-5)-17=25

⇔ 2(x-5)=42

⇔x-5=21

⇔ x=26

i) 3(x+7)-15=27

⇔ 3(x+7)=42

⇔ x+7=14

⇔ x=7

j) 15+4(x-2)=95

⇔ 4(x-2)=80

⇔ x-2=20

⇔ x=22

k) 20-(x+14)=5

⇔ x+14=15

⇔ x=1

l) 14+3(5-x)=27

⇔ 3(5-x)=13

⇔ 5-x=13/3

⇔ x=5-13/3

⇔ x=2/3

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`c)`

`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`

`d)`

`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`

`e) `

`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`

`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)

`=> 9x - 27 = 0`

`=> 9x = 27`

`=> x = 27 \div 9`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`f)`

`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`

`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`

`=> 15 - x = 5`

`=> x = 15 -5 `

`=> x = 10`

Vậy, `x = 10`

`g) `

`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`

`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`

`=> 24 - x = 23`

`=> x = 24 - 23`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy, `x = 1`

`h) `

`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`

`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`

`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`

`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`

`=> x - 5 = 21`

`=> x = 21 + 5`

`=> x = 26`

Vậy, `x = 26`

`i)`

`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`

`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`

`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`

`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`

`=> x + 7 = 14`

`=> x = 14 - 7`

`=> x = 7`

Vậy, `x = 7`

`j)`

`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`

`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`

`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`

`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`

`=> x - 2 = 20`

`=> x = 20 + 2`

`=> x = 22`

Vậy, `x = 22`

`k)`

`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`

`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`

`=> x + 14 = 15`

`=> x = 15 - 14`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy, `x = 1`

`l) `

`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`

`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`

`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`

`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`

`=> 5 - x = 13/3`

`=> x = 5- 13/3`

`=> x = 2/3`

Vậy, `x = 2/3.`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

nhanh mik tick cho nha

a) 42 - x = 5

x = 42 - 5

x = 37

b) 15.(x + 4) = 75

x + 4 = 75 : 15

x + 4 = 5

x = 5 - 4

x = 1

d) x + 18 = 12

x = 12 - 18

x = -6

e) 2x - 15 = -19

2x = (-19) + 15

2x = -4

x = -4 : 2

x = -2

f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3

x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)

x^3 - 12 = -12

x^3 = 0

=> x = 0

g)x + 15 = 35

x = 35 - 15

x = 20

h) 2x - 13 = 3^2

2x - 13 = 9

2x = 9 + 13

2x = 22

x = 22 : 2

x = 11

a) 42-x=5

         x=42-5

         x= 37

b)15*(x+4)=75

        x+4=75:15

        x+4=5

        x    =5-4

       x     = 1

a) 42 - x = 5

x = 42 - 5

x = 37

b) 15.(x + 4) = 75

x + 4 = 75 : 15

x + 4 = 5

x = 5 - 4

x = 1

d) x + 18 = 12

x = 12 - 18

x = -6

e) 2x - 15 = -19

2x = (-19) + 15

2x = -4

x = -4 : 2

x = -2

f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3

x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)

x^3 - 12 = -12

x^3 = 0

=> x = 0

g)x + 15 = 35

x = 35 - 15

x = 20

h) 2x - 13 = 3^2

2x - 13 = 9

2x = 9 + 13

2x = 22

x = 22 : 2

x = 11

a) -12+x=5x-20

-12+x  -5x = -20

-12+ ( -4x) = -20

-4x= -20-(-12)

-4x=-8

x= -8: (-4)

x= 2

Vậy....

Ko chắc nha

b) 4x-10=15-x

4x-10 +x=15

5x -10=15

5x= 15+10

5x= 25

x=25:5

x=5 

Vậy...

c) 7x-4=20+3x

7x -4 - 3x= 20

4x -4= 20

4x= 20+4

4x= 24

x= 24:4

x=6

Vậy...